Search results for "Rand index"

showing 4 items of 4 documents

H&E Multi-Laboratory Staining Variance Exploration with Machine Learning

2022

In diagnostic histopathology, hematoxylin and eosin (H&E) staining is a critical process that highlights salient histological features. Staining results vary between laboratories regardless of the histopathological task, although the method does not change. This variance can impair the accuracy of algorithms and histopathologists’ time-to-insight. Investigating this variance can help calibrate stain normalization tasks to reverse this negative potential. With machine learning, this study evaluated the staining variance between different laboratories on three tissue types. We received H&E-stained slides from 66 different laboratories. Each slide contained kidney, skin, and colon tissue sampl…

väriaineet318 Medical biotechnologyrand indexHE-värjäysk-meansstain normalizationnäytteetdiagnostiikkatekoälykudoksetlaboratoriotekniikkamachine learningkoneoppiminenkuvantaminenhematoksyliini-eosiini-värjäyshistologiahistopathologyhistopatologiaH&Eclusteringpatologia
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Core of communities in bipartite networks

2017

We use the information present in a bipartite network to detect cores of communities of each set of the bipartite system. Cores of communities are found by investigating statistically validated projected networks obtained using information present in the bipartite network. Cores of communities are highly informative and robust with respect to the presence of errors or missing entries in the bipartite network. We assess the statistical robustness of cores by investigating an artificial benchmark network, the co-authorship network, and the actor-movie network. The accuracy and precision of the partition obtained with respect to the reference partition are measured in terms of the adjusted Ran…

FOS: Computer and information sciencesAccuracy and precisionPhysics - Physics and SocietyBipartite systemRand indexFOS: Physical sciencesPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)computer.software_genre01 natural sciences010104 statistics & probabilityRobustness (computer science)0103 physical sciences01.02. Számítás- és információtudomány0101 mathematics010306 general physicsMathematicsSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)Probability and statisticsComputer Science - Social and Information NetworksSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)network theory community detectionPhysics - Data Analysis Statistics and ProbabilityBipartite graphData miningcomputerData Analysis Statistics and Probability (physics.data-an)
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GenClust: A genetic algorithm for clustering gene expression data

2005

Abstract Background Clustering is a key step in the analysis of gene expression data, and in fact, many classical clustering algorithms are used, or more innovative ones have been designed and validated for the task. Despite the widespread use of artificial intelligence techniques in bioinformatics and, more generally, data analysis, there are very few clustering algorithms based on the genetic paradigm, yet that paradigm has great potential in finding good heuristic solutions to a difficult optimization problem such as clustering. Results GenClust is a new genetic algorithm for clustering gene expression data. It has two key features: (a) a novel coding of the search space that is simple, …

Clustering high-dimensional dataDNA ComplementaryComputer scienceRand indexCorrelation clusteringOligonucleotidesEvolutionary algorithmlcsh:Computer applications to medicine. Medical informaticscomputer.software_genreBiochemistryPattern Recognition AutomatedBiclusteringOpen Reading FramesStructural BiologyCURE data clustering algorithmConsensus clusteringGenetic algorithmCluster AnalysisCluster analysislcsh:QH301-705.5Molecular BiologyGene expression data Clustering Evolutionary algorithmsOligonucleotide Array Sequence AnalysisModels StatisticalBrown clusteringHeuristicGene Expression ProfilingApplied MathematicsComputational BiologyComputer Science Applicationslcsh:Biology (General)Gene Expression RegulationMutationlcsh:R858-859.7Data miningSequence AlignmentcomputerSoftwareAlgorithmsBMC Bioinformatics
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Comparative Evaluation of Community Detection Algorithms: A Topological Approach

2012

International audience; Community detection is one of the most active fields in complex networks analysis, due to its potential value in practical applications. Many works inspired by different paradigms are devoted to the development of algorithmic solutions allowing to reveal the network structure in such cohesive subgroups. Comparative studies reported in the literature usually rely on a performance measure considering the community structure as a partition (Rand Index, Normalized Mutual information, etc.). However, this type of comparison neglects the topological properties of the communities. In this article, we present a comprehensive comparative study of a representative set of commu…

Statistics and ProbabilityFOS: Computer and information sciencesPhysics - Physics and SocietyComputer science[INFO.INFO-OH]Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]Rand indexFOS: Physical sciences02 engineering and technologyPhysics and Society (physics.soc-ph)Topology01 natural sciencesMeasure (mathematics)010305 fluids & plasmasSet (abstract data type)Development (topology)0103 physical sciences0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringEquivalence (measure theory)Random graphSocial and Information Networks (cs.SI)Computer Science - Social and Information NetworksStatistical and Nonlinear PhysicsNetwork dynamicsPartition (database)[ INFO.INFO-OH ] Computer Science [cs]/Other [cs.OH]020201 artificial intelligence & image processingStatistics Probability and Uncertainty
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